Nictiz FHIR NL R4 Zib2020
0.9.0 - CI Build
Nictiz FHIR NL R4 Zib2020
0.9.0 - CI Build
Nictiz FHIR NL R4 Zib2020 - Local Development build (v0.9.0). See the Directory of published versions
| Official URL: http://nictiz.nl/fhir/StructureDefinition/nl-core-O2Saturation | Version: 0.9.0 | |||
| Draft as of 2023-10-17 | Computable Name: NlcoreO2Saturation | |||
Copyright/Legal: Copyright and related rights waived via CC0, https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. This does not apply to information from third parties, for example a medical terminology system. The implementer alone is responsible for identifying and obtaining any necessary licenses or authorizations to utilize third party IP in connection with the specification or otherwise. |
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Arterial oxygen saturation, also referred to as saturation, is an indicator for the amount of oxygen bound to the hemoglobin in the red blood cells of the arteries. The measurement is usually carried out as a transcutaneous measurement with a blood oxygen monitor or pulse oximeter. The saturation level is expressed as a percentage and should be over 95% in healthy people.
A derived profile from zib-O2Saturation to provide a version better suited for implementation purposes. This profile augments the base profile with elements found in the various use cases that have adopted the zib.
Usage:
Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.
This structure is derived from ZibO2Saturation
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
|---|---|---|---|---|
  Observation | 0..* | ZibO2Saturation | O2Saturation | |
  subject | 1..1 | Reference(Patient | nl core Patient) | Who and/or what the observation is about | |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation | C | 0..* | ZibO2Saturation | O2Saturation |
  implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
 modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
| status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. |
  Slices for category | 1..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |
   category:VSCat | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following | |
   coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category | |
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: vital-signs | |
 code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following |
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2708-6 | |
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 59408-5 | |
| coding | Σ | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system |
| subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient | nl core Patient) | Who and/or what the observation is about |
| Slices for effective[x] | ΣC | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | |
 effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||
| effectivePeriod | Period | |||
 effective[x]:effectiveDateTime | ΣC | 1..1 | dateTime | O2SaturationDateTime |
| value[x] | ΣC | 0..1 | Quantity | SpO2Value Required Pattern: At least the following |
| system | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org | |
| code | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: % | |
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. |
| note | 0..1 | Annotation | Comments about the observation | |
| text | Σ | 1..1 | markdown | Comment |
 Slices for component | ΣC | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results Slice: Unordered, Open by value:code |
  component:All Slices | Content/Rules for all slices | |||
 modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. |
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. |
| component:extraOxygenAdministration | ΣC | 0..1 | BackboneElement | Component results |
 modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
 code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following |
 coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct | |
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 57485005 | |
 dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code |
| Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus |
| Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes |
| Observation.category:VSCat | preferred | Pattern: vital-signs |
| Observation.code | example | Pattern: LOINC code 2708-6, LOINC code 59408-5 |
| Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason |
| Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) |
| Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason |
| Observation.component:extraOxygenAdministration.code | example | Pattern: SNOMED CT code 57485005 |
| Observation.component:extraOxygenAdministration.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() | |
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | |
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | |
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() | |
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() | |
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() | |
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() | |
| vs-1 | error | Observation.effective[x], Observation.effective[x]:effectiveDateTime | if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day : ($this as dateTime).toString().length() >= 8 | |
| vs-2 | error | Observation | If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. : (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists()) | |
| vs-3 | error | Observation.component, Observation.component:extraOxygenAdministration | If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present : value.exists() or dataAbsentReason.exists() |
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation | C | 0..* | ZibO2Saturation | O2Saturation | ||||
| id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | ||||
| meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | ||||
| implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
| language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
| text | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | |||||
| contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
 extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
| identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | ||||
| basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | ||||
| partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | ||||
| status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. | ||||
| Slices for category | 1..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |||||
| category:VSCat | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following | |||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category | |||||
| version | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: vital-signs | |||||
| display | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
| version | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2708-6 | |||||
| display | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
| version | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 59408-5 | |||||
| display | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| coding | Σ | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system | ||||
| text | Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | ||||
| subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient | nl core Patient) | Who and/or what the observation is about | ||||
| focus | ΣTU | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record | ||||
| encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made | ||||
| Slices for effective[x] | ΣC | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | |||||
| effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
| effectivePeriod | Period | |||||||
| effective[x]:effectiveDateTime | ΣC | 1..1 | dateTime | O2SaturationDateTime | ||||
| issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | ||||
| performer | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation | ||||
| value[x] | ΣC | 0..1 | Quantity | SpO2Value Required Pattern: At least the following | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| value | 0..1 | decimal | Numerical value (with implicit precision) | |||||
| comparator | 0..1 | code | < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value | |||||
| unit | 0..1 | string | Unit representation | |||||
| system | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org | |||||
| code | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: % | |||||
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| note | 0..1 | Annotation | Comments about the observation | |||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
 author[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Individual responsible for the annotation | |||||
| authorReference | Reference(Practitioner | Patient | RelatedPerson | Organization) | |||||||
| authorString | string | |||||||
| time | Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | When the annotation was made | ||||
| text | Σ | 1..1 | markdown | Comment | ||||
| bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
| method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
| specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation | |||||
| device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | |||||
| referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
| low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant | ||||
| high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant | ||||
| type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
| appliesTo | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
| age | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
| text | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||
| hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | ||||
| derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from | ||||
| Slices for component | ΣC | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results Slice: Unordered, Open by value:code | ||||
| component:All Slices | Content/Rules for all slices | |||||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | ||||
| value[x] | ΣC | 0..1 | Actual component result | |||||
| valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
| valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
| valueString | string | |||||||
| valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
| valueInteger | integer | |||||||
| valueRange | Range | |||||||
| valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
| valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
| valueTime | time | |||||||
| valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
| valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| component:extraOxygenAdministration | ΣC | 0..1 | BackboneElement | Component results | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct | |||||
| version | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 57485005 | |||||
| display | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| value[x] | ΣC | 0..1 | boolean | ExtraOxygenAdministration | ||||
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| Documentation for this format | ||||||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | ||||
| Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages
| ||||
| Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus | ||||
| Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes | ||||
| Observation.category:VSCat | preferred | Pattern: vital-signs | ||||
| Observation.code | example | Pattern: LOINC code 2708-6, LOINC code 59408-5 | ||||
| Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
| Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||
| Observation.bodySite | example | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures | ||||
| Observation.method | example | ObservationMethods | ||||
| Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes | ||||
| Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes | ||||
| Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) | ||||
| Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
| Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||
| Observation.component:extraOxygenAdministration.code | example | Pattern: SNOMED CT code 57485005 | ||||
| Observation.component:extraOxygenAdministration.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
| Observation.component:extraOxygenAdministration.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() | |
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | |
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | |
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() | |
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() | |
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
| obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() | |
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() | |
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() | |
| vs-1 | error | Observation.effective[x], Observation.effective[x]:effectiveDateTime | if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day : ($this as dateTime).toString().length() >= 8 | |
| vs-2 | error | Observation | If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. : (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists()) | |
| vs-3 | error | Observation.component, Observation.component:extraOxygenAdministration | If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present : value.exists() or dataAbsentReason.exists() |
This structure is derived from ZibO2Saturation
Differential View
This structure is derived from ZibO2Saturation
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation | 0..* | ZibO2Saturation | O2Saturation | |
| subject | 1..1 | Reference(Patient | nl core Patient) | Who and/or what the observation is about | |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
Key Elements View
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation | C | 0..* | ZibO2Saturation | O2Saturation |
| implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
| modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
| status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. |
| Slices for category | 1..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |
| category:VSCat | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category | |
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: vital-signs | |
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following |
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2708-6 | |
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 59408-5 | |
| coding | Σ | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system |
| subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient | nl core Patient) | Who and/or what the observation is about |
| Slices for effective[x] | ΣC | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | |
| effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||
| effectivePeriod | Period | |||
| effective[x]:effectiveDateTime | ΣC | 1..1 | dateTime | O2SaturationDateTime |
| value[x] | ΣC | 0..1 | Quantity | SpO2Value Required Pattern: At least the following |
| system | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org | |
| code | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: % | |
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. |
| note | 0..1 | Annotation | Comments about the observation | |
| text | Σ | 1..1 | markdown | Comment |
| Slices for component | ΣC | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results Slice: Unordered, Open by value:code |
| component:All Slices | Content/Rules for all slices | |||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. |
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. |
| component:extraOxygenAdministration | ΣC | 0..1 | BackboneElement | Component results |
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following |
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct | |
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 57485005 | |
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code |
| Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus |
| Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes |
| Observation.category:VSCat | preferred | Pattern: vital-signs |
| Observation.code | example | Pattern: LOINC code 2708-6, LOINC code 59408-5 |
| Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason |
| Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) |
| Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason |
| Observation.component:extraOxygenAdministration.code | example | Pattern: SNOMED CT code 57485005 |
| Observation.component:extraOxygenAdministration.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() | |
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | |
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | |
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() | |
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() | |
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() | |
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() | |
| vs-1 | error | Observation.effective[x], Observation.effective[x]:effectiveDateTime | if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day : ($this as dateTime).toString().length() >= 8 | |
| vs-2 | error | Observation | If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. : (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists()) | |
| vs-3 | error | Observation.component, Observation.component:extraOxygenAdministration | If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present : value.exists() or dataAbsentReason.exists() |
Snapshot View
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation | C | 0..* | ZibO2Saturation | O2Saturation | ||||
| id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | ||||
| meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | ||||
| implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
| language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
| text | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | |||||
| contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
| identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | ||||
| basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | ||||
| partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | ||||
| status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. | ||||
| Slices for category | 1..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |||||
| category:VSCat | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following | |||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category | |||||
| version | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: vital-signs | |||||
| display | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
| version | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2708-6 | |||||
| display | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
| version | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 59408-5 | |||||
| display | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| coding | Σ | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system | ||||
| text | Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | ||||
| subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient | nl core Patient) | Who and/or what the observation is about | ||||
| focus | ΣTU | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record | ||||
| encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made | ||||
| Slices for effective[x] | ΣC | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | |||||
| effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
| effectivePeriod | Period | |||||||
| effective[x]:effectiveDateTime | ΣC | 1..1 | dateTime | O2SaturationDateTime | ||||
| issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | ||||
| performer | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation | ||||
| value[x] | ΣC | 0..1 | Quantity | SpO2Value Required Pattern: At least the following | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| value | 0..1 | decimal | Numerical value (with implicit precision) | |||||
| comparator | 0..1 | code | < | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value | |||||
| unit | 0..1 | string | Unit representation | |||||
| system | 1..1 | uri | System that defines coded unit form Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org | |||||
| code | 1..1 | code | Coded form of the unit Fixed Value: % | |||||
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| note | 0..1 | Annotation | Comments about the observation | |||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| author[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Individual responsible for the annotation | |||||
| authorReference | Reference(Practitioner | Patient | RelatedPerson | Organization) | |||||||
| authorString | string | |||||||
| time | Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | When the annotation was made | ||||
| text | Σ | 1..1 | markdown | Comment | ||||
| bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
| method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
| specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation | |||||
| device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | |||||
| referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
| low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant | ||||
| high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant | ||||
| type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
| appliesTo | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
| age | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
| text | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||
| hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | ||||
| derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from | ||||
| Slices for component | ΣC | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results Slice: Unordered, Open by value:code | ||||
| component:All Slices | Content/Rules for all slices | |||||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | ||||
| value[x] | ΣC | 0..1 | Actual component result | |||||
| valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
| valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
| valueString | string | |||||||
| valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
| valueInteger | integer | |||||||
| valueRange | Range | |||||||
| valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
| valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
| valueTime | time | |||||||
| valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
| valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| component:extraOxygenAdministration | ΣC | 0..1 | BackboneElement | Component results | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct | |||||
| version | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 57485005 | |||||
| display | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| value[x] | ΣC | 0..1 | boolean | ExtraOxygenAdministration | ||||
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| Documentation for this format | ||||||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | ||||
| Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages
| ||||
| Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus | ||||
| Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes | ||||
| Observation.category:VSCat | preferred | Pattern: vital-signs | ||||
| Observation.code | example | Pattern: LOINC code 2708-6, LOINC code 59408-5 | ||||
| Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
| Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||
| Observation.bodySite | example | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures | ||||
| Observation.method | example | ObservationMethods | ||||
| Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes | ||||
| Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes | ||||
| Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) | ||||
| Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
| Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||
| Observation.component:extraOxygenAdministration.code | example | Pattern: SNOMED CT code 57485005 | ||||
| Observation.component:extraOxygenAdministration.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
| Observation.component:extraOxygenAdministration.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() | |
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | |
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | |
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() | |
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() | |
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
| obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() | |
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() | |
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() | |
| vs-1 | error | Observation.effective[x], Observation.effective[x]:effectiveDateTime | if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day : ($this as dateTime).toString().length() >= 8 | |
| vs-2 | error | Observation | If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. : (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists()) | |
| vs-3 | error | Observation.component, Observation.component:extraOxygenAdministration | If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present : value.exists() or dataAbsentReason.exists() |
This structure is derived from ZibO2Saturation
Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron